The tribune

By the late 1970s, Osho's popularity had grown immensely, drawing thousands of seekers from around the world to his ashram in Pune, India. However, as his teachings became more provocative, challenging societal norms, and organized religion, he faced increasing resistance from Indian authorities. The government was wary of his growing influence, and the media portrayed him as a controversial figure whose teachings threatened traditional values. In 1981, amidst growing tensions in India and health concerns requiring advanced medical care, Osho and his close associates made the bold decision to relocate to the United States. This move marked the beginning of one of the most controversial chapters in Osho’s life. The Creation of Rajneeshpuram in the US Osho’s secretary and confidante, Ma Anand Sheela (Sheela Ambalal Patel), spearheaded the search for a suitable location in the U.S. for establishing a new commune. After extensive exploration, they purchased the Big Muddy Ranch, a 64,00...

Osho ( Rajneesh Chandra Mohan Jain ) born on December 11, 1931, in Kuchwada, Madhya Pradesh, India, was a spiritual teacher, mystic, and philosopher. Known for his unorthodox approach to spirituality and life, Osho left a profound and controversial legacy. His teachings, which combine Eastern philosophy with Western thought, continue to inspire millions of followers worldwide. However, his life was marked by controversies, challenges, and an undeniable charisma that captivated countless individuals. Early Life and Education Rajneesh was the eldest of eleven children in a Jain family. His parents, Babulal and Saraswati Jain, were merchants. He spent his early childhood with his maternal grandparents, which he later described as a significant and formative period in his life. From a young age, Rajneesh displayed a rebellious and inquisitive nature. He was deeply curious about life's deeper meanings and sought answers to existential questions. His keen interest in philosophy, coupled ...

 Digestive health is crucial for the overall well-being of pets, as it impacts their energy levels, immunity, and happiness. Stomach troubles in dogs and cats are among the most common health issues faced by pet owners. While many cases are mild and easily treatable, others may indicate severe underlying conditions that require immediate attention. This article delves deep into the causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention of digestive issues in pets, particularly from the perspective of maintaining a proper diet and ensuring good health. Understanding the Digestive System of Pets The digestive systems of cats and dogs are designed to process specific types of food. Dogs : Being omnivores, dogs can digest a mix of animal proteins and certain plant-based foods. However, their digestive tracts are shorter than humans, making them less capable of handling complex carbohydrates or spoiled food. Cats : As obligate carnivores, cats require a diet rich in animal protein. Their systems ...

 The first solar eclipse of 2025, occurring on March 29, holds significant importance in Hindu culture and traditions. Solar eclipses, known as Surya Grahan, are viewed not only as celestial events but also as moments of spiritual reflection, rituals, and observances in Hinduism. Below is a detailed look at this event from a Hindu perspective. Date, Time, and Visibility Date: March 29, 2025 Time (IST): Starts at 08:50:43 AM and ends at 12:43:45 PM Visibility: This partial solar eclipse will not be visible in India. It can be observed in parts of northeastern USA, eastern Canada, Greenland, Europe, Northwest Africa, and northwestern Russia. Hindu Beliefs About Solar Eclipses In Hinduism, solar eclipses are believed to be caused by the celestial entities Rahu and Ketu, who "swallow" the Sun, leading to its temporary disappearance. This belief originates from the mythological tale of the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), where the demon Rahu tricked the gods to consume th...

The year 2025 will feature two partial solar eclipses, offering opportunities for celestial enthusiasts to observe these stunning astronomical events. Here's everything you need to know, including visibility, dates, and safety tips. Key Highlights 1. Two Partial Solar Eclipses in 2025: First Eclipse: March 29, 2025. Second Eclipse: September 21, 2025. 2. Visibility in India: Neither of the two eclipses will be visible from India. 3. Global Visibility: March 29 Eclipse: Observable in northeastern USA, eastern Canada, Greenland, Europe, Northwest Africa, and northwestern Russia. September 21 Eclipse: Visible in other global regions, yet specifics vary. 4. Timing Details: First Eclipse: Starts at 08:50:43 IST and ends at 12:43:45 IST. 5. What is a Partial Solar Eclipse? A partial solar eclipse occurs when the Moon partially blocks the Sun from the Earth’s view. The degree of the eclipse varies depending on the observer’s location. 6. Safety Measures: Direct viewing of the Sun without ...

Damar Hamlin, a safety for the Buffalo Bills, has become one of the most inspiring figures in professional football. Born on March 24, 1998, in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, Hamlin’s journey from a talented high school player to an NFL athlete is a testament to hard work, resilience, and determination. His story goes beyond the gridiron, capturing the attention of fans worldwide for both his skill and courage. Early Life and College Career of Damar Hamlin Hamlin attended Central Catholic High School in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he was a standout athlete. Regarded as one of the top defensive prospects in the state, he received numerous college offers. Ultimately, he chose to play for the University of Pittsburgh, staying close to home. At Pitt, Hamlin demonstrated his potential early, overcoming injuries in his freshman and sophomore years to solidify his role as a leader on the defense. By his senior year in 2020, he was named team captain and earned All-ACC Second Team honors. Ove...

 As a safety in football, Damar Hamlin's primary responsibilities on the field involve tackling, intercepting passes, and defending against the opposing team’s offense. Unlike sports such as soccer or hockey, NFL players like Hamlin do not typically score goals, provide assists, or have saves in the same sense. Instead, their performance is measured by stats such as tackles, interceptions, pass deflections, forced fumbles, and sacks. Below is a breakdown of Hamlin’s playing history and key stats based on his career trajectory: Damar Hamlin’s Key NFL Career Stats (As of the 2023 NFL season) 1. Tackles (Combined): Hamlin excels in tackling, one of the critical metrics for defensive players. 2022 season: Recorded 91 total tackles, ranking among the top players on the Buffalo Bills defense. 2. Solo Tackles: Known for his ability to make open-field tackles. 2022 season: Achieved 63 solo tackles, showcasing his effectiveness in one-on-one situations. 3. Assisted Tackles: A key contributo...

  Google has consistently redefined smartphone standards with its Pixel lineup, and the Google Pixel 8 Pro is no exception. Launched as the flagship device in 2023, the Pixel 8 Pro blends cutting-edge technology, AI-driven features, and an unparalleled user experience. Here’s why this smartphone has captured the attention of tech enthusiasts and casual users alike. Design and Build Quality The Pixel 8 Pro boasts a sleek, premium design that seamlessly combines aesthetics with functionality. Material and Finish: Polished aluminum frame with Gorilla Glass Victus 2 on both front and back, ensuring durability and elegance. Dimensions: 162.6 x 76.5 x 8.8 mm; Weight: 213 grams. Display: 6.7-inch LTPO OLED screen. Resolution: 1344 x 2992 pixels (~490 PPI density). Adaptive 120Hz refresh rate. Peak brightness: 2,400 nits for vibrant visuals in any lighting condition. Colors: Available in Porcelain, Bay, and Obsidian. Detailed Specifications 1. Processor and Performance Chipset: Google Tens...

  Ashoka the Great (304–232 BCE) stands as a towering figure in Indian and world history. The third ruler of the Mauryan dynasty, Ashoka reigned over one of the largest empires in the ancient world, stretching from the Hindu Kush to Bengal and from the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau. While his early reign was marked by conquests and bloodshed, his transformation into a benevolent and ethical ruler after the Kalinga War remains an unparalleled story of redemption and moral governance. Early Life and Ascension to the Throne Birth and Upbringing: Ashoka was born in Pataliputra (modern-day Patna), the capital of the Mauryan Empire. As a prince, he excelled in military training, administration, and governance. However, his rise to power was not straightforward. Struggles for Succession: Following the death of Emperor Bindusara, Ashoka faced fierce opposition from his siblings. After a series of internal conflicts, he ascended the throne, consolidating his authority across the vast empi...

 South India has a rich history of governance marked by efficient administrative systems, many of which were pioneered by powerful dynasties such as the Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagara rulers. These systems not only ensured the smooth functioning of vast empires but also left a lasting impact on the region’s governance structures, influencing administrative practices for centuries. 1. Centralized and Decentralized Administration One of the most remarkable features of South Indian governance was the balance between centralized authority and decentralized administration. Central Authority: The king was the supreme authority, responsible for policy decisions, military strategy, and economic planning. He was supported by a council of ministers who oversaw various administrative departments. Provincial Governance: The empire was divided into provinces, districts, and villages, each managed by appointed officials. These officials ensured that royal decrees were implemented and that rev...

The Chola Empire: A Legacy of Administrative Excellence The Chola Empire, one of South India’s most enduring and powerful dynasties, set a precedent in administrative excellence. Its systems were intricately structured, ensuring efficiency, accountability, and sustainability. These innovations not only strengthened the empire but also influenced the governance frameworks of subsequent South Indian kingdoms. 1. Centralized and Provincial Administration The Cholas employed a tiered administrative structure that effectively managed their vast empire. The empire was divided into mandalams (provinces), which were further subdivided into valanadus (districts) and nadus (villages). This hierarchical division facilitated effective communication and governance. Centralized Oversight : Officials were appointed at each level, with ultimate accountability to the central authority, often the king or his representatives. Strategic Decentralization : While provinces enjoyed some degree of aut...

The Chola dynasty, a dominant force in South India from the 9th to 13th centuries CE, reached its zenith under the reigns of Raja Raja Chola I and his son, Rajendra Chola I . Their leadership was marked by significant territorial expansion, administrative innovations, and cultural advancements. Raja Raja Chola I (985–1014 CE) Territorial Expansion Born as Arunmozhi Varman in 947 CE in Thanjavur, Raja Raja Chola I expanded the Chola Empire beyond Tamil Nadu, annexing regions of Sri Lanka, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. His naval prowess extended Chola influence to the Maldives, securing vital maritime trade routes. Administrative Reforms He introduced a structured governance system, dividing the empire into provinces (mandalams), districts (nadus), and villages, ensuring efficient administration. Comprehensive land surveys and standardized revenue collection methods were implemented to promote economic stability. Architectural Contributions Raja Raja Chola I commissioned the co...

The Chola Empire, one of India's longest-ruling dynasties, experienced a remarkable ascent and eventual decline over several centuries. Below is an overview of the key phases in its history: Rise of the Chola Empire **Early Origins (3rd Century BCE to 9th Century CE):** The Cholas were among the three major Tamil dynasties, alongside the Pandyas and Cheras, in southern India. Initially ruling from Uraiyur, their influence was modest until later periods. **Foundation of the Medieval Chola Empire (9th Century CE):** The dynasty gained prominence under Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985–1014 CE), who laid the foundations of the medieval Chola Empire. His military campaigns against neighboring kingdoms, including the Pandyas and Cheras, and naval expeditions led to significant territorial expansion. Rajaraja captured the Malabar Coast and parts of Sri Lanka, marking the beginning of Chola supremacy in southern India. **Golden Age under Rajendra Chola I (1014–1044 CE):** Rajara...

The Future of Electric Two-Wheelers in India: What’s Coming in 2024 and 2025 The electric two-wheeler market in India is gearing up for an exciting future, with several groundbreaking launches expected in 2024 and 2025. From cutting-edge superbikes to affordable commuter options, manufacturers are introducing models that cater to diverse consumer needs. Here’s a snapshot of what’s on the horizon: Innovation in Design Bikes like the Ola Diamondhead and Triumph TE-1 showcase futuristic designs and advanced technologies. From diamond-shaped headlamps to aerodynamic builds, aesthetics are being prioritized alongside functionality. Performance Focus High-speed models like the Ultraviolette F99 , with a top speed of 265 km/h, are redefining electric biking standards. These motorcycles are not just eco-friendly but also deliver thrilling performance. Versatility and Comfort Options like the Ola Adventure and Ola Cruiser cater to long-distance riders and urban commuters, emphasizing comfor...